Airship hangars

published in architecture by seven on Dec 21 2008 12:23 PM | 4 comments

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin

It would be impossible, in our day and age, to create such a project as Conde Ferdinand von Zeppelin's. Some argue it would be utopic and risky and that there are safer ways of making the oldest human dream of flying true. Nonetheless, according to circumstance, the airships existed and evolved to unthinkable limits, actually becoming a fairly common intercontinental means of transportation. They assured their passengers a breathtaking trip, but they were dangerous, expensive and, most of all, enormous. For the construction and maintenance of these flying machines huge hangars were needed.

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin
Moffett Hangar, England

These mega-structures were also fundamental to lodge the airships during their trips. Actually, the big wind sensibility of the huge baloons made it necessary to keep them in a close and covered space. The "storage" inside the hangars was a complex process, as well as the entire technology connected to these flying machines. You started out by anchoring the nose of the baloon to a cable connected to a crane and the same operation was made in its tail. The cranes slided inside the hangars, along railway lines, draging the airship.

Many of these buildings were located in Germany, where the von Zeppelin was created and expanded, from the end of the 19th century until World War II. Trips in airships became usual, hitting its peak between world wars. In Germany, colossal infrastructures was built in Berlin, Dresden, Frankfurt and Düsseldorf; in the rest of Europe hangars were also built, mostly in France and England.

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin
Dusseldorf Hangar, Germany (has been destroyed)

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin
Cardington Hangares, England

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin
Montebourg-Ecausseville Hangar, France

During WWII, bombings destroyed a big part of these buildings, as they were considered military targets. In Germany, bombs completely ravished every construction, the colossal hangars were reduced to debris.

The few survivors from this time are located in the USA. They are also the biggest, well in the American way. In the 30s, with the spread of intercontinental trips, the USA had a well assembled network of infrastructures, built in several air bases, destined to support airship flights. Some were destroyed or stopped working; others are still working and belong to the army that keeps the old hangars in use, making constructions nowadays look like dolls houses next to them.

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin
Tustin Hangar, USA

One of the biggest hangars of this time, the Lakehurst, in New Jersey, is still active. It became well known for all the wrong reasons. That was where the gigantic Hindenburg used to be lodged. On the 6th of May of 1937, the German zeppelin, while getting close to the base to land, exploded and was consumed in a sea of flames in just 34 seconds... That was the end of the airships. The hangars remained.

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin

 Aeronautics Architecture Aircraft Airship Construction Hangar Zeppelin

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4 comments

The published comments represent our users' opinions; as such, the views expressed do not necessarilly reflect the opinion of the 'obvious' team.

Isn't that Moffett Hangar at Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA? I think you can see the SF Bay salt marshes in the background...

Tony em 15 de January de 2010

Yup.

Author Profile Page seven em 15 de January de 2010

The hangar at Lakehurst, NJ, is on an US Naval Air Station. Years ago (late 60s / early 70s) my family was visiting an uncle who was in the Navy and stationed there. He took us into that hangar. He flew very large search and rescue helicopters, and that hangar was used by is unit to shelter those 'copters. In the hangar, those huge 'copters looked tiny. Very impressive building - you can see more on Google Earth or similar.

qka em 16 de January de 2010

Is, I read that Lakehurst hangar is still on. Thank you for your information, qka

Author Profile Page seven em 18 de January de 2010

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